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Give Your Smile to Me

The Wonders of Vilayet: Being the Memoir, Originally in Persian, of a Visit to France and Britain in 1765

By Mirza Sheikh I'tisām al-Dīn  (Translated by Kaiser Haq)

5 Jan, 2022

Translation

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The Mirza Sheikh I’tisām al-Dīns The Wonders of Vilayet: Being the Memoir, Originally in Persian, of a Visit to France and Britain in 1765 is a travel memoir, recounting the Mirza’s tour of France and Britain in 1765. The English translation is by Kaiser Haq. 

The Bengal-born functionary had been a munshi, a secretary, for the nawabs of Bengal and the British East India Company. In 1765 he set out on a diplomatic mission to Britain on behalf of the Mughal Empire. The Mirza would learn only too late that his mission had been sabotaged by Robert Clive1, making the entire endeavour a wasted effort. But the diplomatic failure nevertheless resulted in a fascinating memoir.

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